THE STRONG BREED
Africa’s most prominent and successful playwright Wole Soyinka established two theatre companies, the 1960 Masks and the Orisun Theatre to promote his own and English language theatre in the region. In the year 1960,Nigeria achieved independence from Britain.Wole Soyinka’s creative writings in all genres draw upon both western and Nigerian tradition.
Wole Soyinka’s play ‘ The Strong Breed’ published in 1963 and first performed in 1964.The play discussed about a particular community and their customs and rituals. According to their ritual, one person sacrifice his life for the prosperity of the village and its people. That was probably a stranger to that village. He was became the ‘carrier’ or ‘scapegoat’ for that village to carry the sins and guilts of the villagers. They believes that then only the community may regain the spiritual health for the following year.Eman was the scapegoat for that village.
Destiny played a major role in this play, because of that Eman became the carrier of that village. He was became the tragic hero of this play.Wole Soyinka symbolically suggest many incidence through the character of Eman.The death of Eman is a symbolic image, that has some resemblance with the image of Jesus Christ. Because Jesus Christ was born to die and take the sins of the world on his shoulders. In that same manner,Eman carried all the sins and guilts of the villagers and finally died.
The character of Eman also symbolically signified as the figure of Oedipus. Oedipus tried to avoid his destiny that to kill his father and marry his mother, but he did not escape from that fact. Like Oedipus,Eman also tried to avoid his destiny as a member of the strong breed, but at last he eventually accept his fate.
There are some women characters presented in this play. The major figure is that of Sunma.In the beginning of the play,Sunma appeared as a selfish and cruel character. She did not show sympathy to anyone. Her approach towards the poor Ifada was a best example for that. She was a very individualistic character in this play. She has strong reason for her arguments. In the beginning she urges Eman to leave that village by evening. At first we did not know that why she did like so, but later we can understood that she was fully aware of that ritual and customs and their after effects. After that there was a slight change in her character and she willing to challenge her fathers authority.
Comparing with other plays ‘ The Strong Breed’ has no definite structure. There is no differentiation between the scenes. The title of the play The Strong Breed was very significantly suitable for this play.
Wole Soyinka was born to Yoruba parents in Nigeria in 1934.The Yoruba people are one of the largest ethnic groups in West Africa.Ogun was a deity of Yoruba. He was the god of creation and destruction.Wole Soyinka often associated his plays with the deity Ogun and the traditional Yoruba ritual. In Yoruba mythology,Ogun distressed by the separation between the gods and mortals and build a bridge towards humanity.
Your blog post reads like a series of disconnected ideas taken from different sources. I am looking for your own opinions on the plays we are reading and discussing in class.
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